Using past modals for speculation and deduction posted on march 29, 2016 by gosia kwiatkowska in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. When using past forms, the have that follows the modal auxiliary verb is usually contracted to ve in rapid speech. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Readers comments 1 phillip coker wed, 31 oct 2018 1. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions.
I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. Tell students that sometimes the difference between using one modal verb or another. Michelle might want to participate in the festival it seems like the type of thing shed be interested in. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl modal verbs modals and suffixes modals and suffixes activities for can, could, be able to and some suffixes. He worked hard on his report, then accidentally deleted the file from his. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. Neither do the ones dealt with here, in these meanings, have a past form. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about modals, of, deduction, modals. Study of modal auxiliary verb is a must to learn english.
So read the page and enjoy english modal verbs to be perfect in auxiliaries in english. Choose one word to complete each sentence must, might or cant. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past. In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. I use this domino after having explained the grammar and before doing a fillinthe gap exercise. Intermediate level grammar worksheets focus here is on present modals of deduction like he must be and he cant be modals of deduction worksheet.
As you watch the video, look at the examples of modals of deduction. In this video we are only looking at the modal verbs we use for guessing or speculating about things, which are called the modals of deduction. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past participle. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Modals of deduction deductions are guesses based facts you know. Thousands of grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening and exam prep exercises. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past.
Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Grammar worksheet modals of probability with be for talking about the present with signs symbols. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17.
Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. This doesnt mean that these modals score 100% on tests ha ha it means their form looks like present perfect. Modals of deduction a free english exercise to learn english. It will enable you to solve auxiliary verb exercise. Answers will vary, but possible answers are given on page 2. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Modals of deduction past sb page 89 6 match the sentences. Modal verbs to talk about deduction and probability. English grammar reference notes for modals of deduction.
Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. Maltalingua english language school 65,986 views 2. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Advanced grammar modal verbs of deduction esllounge student. Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university. Oct 04, 2019 fill in the blanks with a modal auxiliary verb. Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly. Lesson by tristan, teacher at ec malta english school. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Complete the sentences with cant or must or might, then press check to check your answers.
The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Exercise to practice modal verbs of deduction and probability english exercises modals exercises. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. Students get instant feedback at the click of a button. Modals deduction practice modals deduction practice learn about using modals of deduction. Choose the correct modal verb or expression for speculation and deduction to complete the sentences below.
Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. Intermediate level grammar worksheets focus here is on present modals of deduction like he must be and he cant be. Decent but a bit simplistic, i suggest that you have each student write a few deduction, with must, cantcouldnt, may, might for each scenario. So we are providing auxiliaries grammar which includes modal verbs definition, modal auxiliaries verbs examples and specially auxiliaries verbs list. Lets practice using modals about the past, but this time with perfect modals. Esl modals of deduction and speculation interactive worksheet online reading and writing exercises preintermediate a2 30 minutes this is an interactive pdf version of the above worksheet for people teaching english online.
Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Its a shame, but we cant include too much in each video so some areas of grammar are left out. The following esl efl resources are available for modals of deduction grammar. English esl modals of deduction worksheets most downloaded. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. For each one, fill in the blank with must have if you. Advanced grammar modal verbs of deduction esllounge. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Modals verbs of deduction and speculation english grammar lesson upper intermediate duration.
Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true and we use different modal verbs to indicate the degree of certainty. Here we have looked at them used for a present deduction. There is a list of modal verbs that are called modals of deduction and they are going to be discussed in this article. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc.
146 1276 181 511 115 1176 725 392 534 275 345 1004 1013 231 124 512 1259 533 481 240 835 482 540 463 893 573 854 76 503 452 1388 382 943 978 364 1472 895 353 593